What is a term paper outline and how can it help me? A term paper is a compendium of different research methods and applied to a singular topic interest. Just like writing an ordinary essay, the term paper outline provides a sense of direction and backbone of purpose in writing. So what are the parts necessary for the term paper outline? First of all, you should have a good term paper topic for writing. In this aspect, it is crucial that your topic is interesting, relevant and feasible. Now a term paper outline should have the basic parts of an essay.